Music and brain health

Musical Programming to Inspire Wellness and Connection

At Waterstone Senior Living, music is about so much more than entertainment. It’s a bridge to memory and connection. In this feature, we explore how live music performances, personal stories, and purposeful programming uplift the lives of senior residents at Waterstone, touching on the endearing qualities of the universal language of music.  

A Look at Music and Brain Health at Waterstone:

The Rockin’ Chairs at Waterstone at the Circle, Boston 

The Rockin’ Chairs at Waterstone at the Circle

The room began to transform as residents awaited the melodies of The Rockin’ Chairs. This concert is one of the many scheduled musical performances in the monthly activity calendar at Waterstone at the Circle, located in Boston’s historic Cleveland Circle in its Brighton neighborhood.  

Residents were chatting quietly in a low hubbub as seats were held for friends and neighbors.  

The band introduced themselves and got stuck into their setlist of 50s rock’n’roll classics: think hits from all the greats – Elvis, Bill Haley & His Comets, Fats Domino, Johnny Cash, and more.  Frontman Alan Joseph deftly guided residents through the set, recounting jokes and real tales of how the songs came to be.  Toes were tapping and heads bopped to familiar rhythms. There were plenty of “oohs” and “ahhs” as everybody collectively reminisced about the golden age of American rock’n’roll. 

Rich Appleman, a resident of the Circle, a longtime musician, and former Berklee College of Music professor, was among the many residents who came to enjoy the show. His story is one that illustrates how music continues to inspire and uplift in every stage of life.

A Life in Music  

Before moving to Waterstone at the Circle, Rich and his wife lived in a beautiful Victorian home in Jamaica Plain, MA. “There were three stories. Laundry in the basement. My balance isn’t what it used to be, so we had to consider a move.” 

They explored a few options, but many were too far from the city. “My wife grew up in Boston,” he said. “And I’ve been here with her for over 50 years, playing music and teaching at Berklee College of Music downtown. So, this place [Waterstone at the Circle] spoke to us.” Their decision was sealed not just by the location but by the vibrancy of the Waterstone community. “We saw The Rockin’ Chairs, and there was a special dinner with Chef Jason. The team treated us really well. It felt like home.” 

Soon after moving in, Rich found himself drawn into the rhythm of community life, both as an attendee and a performer. A professional bassist, Rich has performed several concerts at Waterstone alongside his son, also a Berklee instructor and multi-instrumentalist. “We’ve done five concerts here,” he said proudly. “We play every couple of months, and it’s been great. Because of that, we’ve made quick friends with a lot of the residents.” 

Their sets range from jazz standards to sing-along favorites by Billy Joel and Elton John. But the true magic, Rich believes, isn’t just in the song selection but in the connection. “I think the thing they like the best is that it’s a father and son, family kind of thing. My son jokes around with the audience. We have a good rapport.” 

“We’re rock stars,” he laughs. 

Musical Programming at Waterstone  

Music and brain health: choir at Waterstone of Westchester
A visiting choir at Waterstone of Westchester

Rich isn’t the only one bringing music to life at Waterstone. “Usually, there’s something at least once or twice a week that’s a musical event,” he said. From guest performers like jazz musician Rich Greenblatt to global music programs, Waterstone offers a rich array of musical experiences. 

And residents love it. “They’re smart and really educated,” Rich noted. “They show up for the events. And they’ll tell you if they didn’t like something!” he added with a grin. Yet what stands out most is how deeply residents engage with the music. “When you’re playing old songs, they know all the words. You can just see them losing themselves in the music.” But residents ‘losing themselves in the music’ is about so much more than the mere enjoyment of a performance.  There’s a growing awareness of the positive effects of music on brain health.  

Music and Brain Health 

The Singing Grandpops at Waterstone of Lexington

Music is a universal language that not only entertains but also supports brain health and emotional well-being. Music’s emotional resonance is well-known; Rich spoke eloquently and emotively on the topic. Yet, research reveals its deeper value as a wellness tool that promotes healthy aging. Music can: 

  • Improve attention and memory skills 
  • Improve physical coordination 
  • Reduce stress and elevate mood 

Harvard Neuroscientists explain that listening to music sparks activity across multiple areas of the brain, including those responsible for hearing, memory, movement, attention, and emotion. This kind of full-brain stimulation – you might say ‘losing yourself’ – makes music a powerful tool for keeping the mind sharp. 

A 2023 analysis published in Neuropsychology Review explores the relationship between music engagement and cognitive health in older adults. The review found that music can help with something called cognitive reserve: the brain’s ability to adapt and stay resilient in the face of aging or disease.  Essentially, playing an instrument, singing, dancing, or even passively listening to music may help keep your brain healthier over time. Think about it for a moment, and it makes sense: following a rhythm, anticipating changes in melody, remembering lyrics, performing dance moves – all of these actions require the brain to form and reinforce new neural pathways, but in a way that doesn’t feel too taxing.  

Some studies even suggest that regular music engagement may enhance brain resilience against conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. The release of dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation, may support the creation of compensatory brain networks, helping to preserve mental function despite these age-related changes. 

Music as a Mood-Booster and Stress-Reliever  

The Rockin’ Chairs also made an appearance at Waterstone of Lexington

Humans have always used music to uplift, soothe, and connect. This is hardly a revelatory idea. We all know that listening to our favorite songs resonates emotionally, especially those tunes that are tied to personal memories. When we listen to these songs, we embrace a satisfying, joyful nostalgia. Thanks to this, music is one of the easiest and most accessible ways to quickly shift our mood and brighten our day.  

Yet, we now know more about the holistic benefits of music, rooted in our very biology. We can thank dopamine for that positive, nostalgic feeling we get when we listen to our favorite songs. Listening to calming music, or any music you enjoy, reduces your cortisol levels, the hormone associated with stress. This means that putting on a favorite piece of classical music or a nostalgic song from decades past can create a genuinely healing sense of peace. 

Certain types and genres of music, particularly those with slower tempos and fewer lyrics, have been linked to lower heart rates and reduced blood pressure, too. Studies show that classical compositions by Mozart and Bach can promote relaxation and focus thanks to the music’s effect on our bodies’ vital signs.  

Music as Therapy  

Cabaret hits at Waterstone of Lexington

Music is also a powerful therapeutic tool. Music therapists will often use familiar songs and rhythms to help older adults express themselves and connect with others, engaging their minds in meaningful ways.  

For those experiencing MCI or advancing dementia, music helps to unlock memories and ease anxiety. Research shows that these types of music-based interventions can improve mood, reduce agitation, and even enhance attention and recall for those experiencing memory loss.  

Music as Part of Wellness Programming 

All these reasons are why we’re so keen to weave music into daily life at Waterstone. We play host to live musicians not just because of their entertaining talents, but because it is part of our commitment to wellness programming.  Rich touches on similar themes in our conversation as he waxes lyrical about music: 

“There’s a woman I know having some memory issues,” Rich said. “But she can sit at the piano and play all the old songs. They’re just there. Music’s ingrained in us.” 

He continues: “You do lose yourself in the music. And it doesn’t always have to be happy, you know. Sometimes sad songs can make you feel better,” Rich reflected. “You think, ‘Oh, someone else is sad with me. This is universal, no matter what language you speak, you know, it relates.” 

Using Music to Communicate 

James, our Senior Advisor at the Circle, playing his guitar.

The Rockin’ Chairs’ visit to Waterstone exemplifies this notion of music as a vehicle for connection. The gathering is as much of a social mood-booster as an opportunity to listen to some live music. Senior Advisor at Waterstone at the Circle, James Corcoran (another talented musician), shared his thoughts after the show:

For James, music has always been intertwined with his memories. “I think I was initially into a lot of ’60s and ’70s music,” he recalls. “I loved The Doors when I was a kid, Bob Dylan… and my mom used to listen to oldies on 103.3—best hits of the ’50s and ’60s.” He started playing guitar at age 10 and found it “like therapy… sit down with the guitar, play for a couple of minutes, and your mood is instantly enhanced.”  

“For residents, familiar songs can unlock decades-old recollections: they say ‘I remember that song… I remember where I was when I heard that song… that brings me back to my first date in ’50,’ you know? Music has a great way of invoking old memories, which is, I think, a key component of why it’s so important in the senior setting.” 

This sentiment was clear in a conversation in the hallway after the show. Two neighbors reminisced: one recalled long drives in the 1950s, tuning in to the radio to hear this exhilarating ‘new’ music; the other was transported back to her teenage days in Chicago. Another woman chimed in: “I’ve seen them before, and they played the same songs, but that’s what I wanted to hear anyway!” 

All three women got so much more from the show than the songs themselves.

Music as a Universal Language 

As James spoke, a similar theme cropped up: “Music’s a universal language. When you sit down to play and listen to music with people, you connect over these vibrations that turn into coherent sounds. People respond to it when it’s in tune, and it has a positive response in the brain.” And James is speaking from experience. Never a community to let talent go unused, he recently had to step in with a musical performance at the Circle.  

“I played with a good friend of mine—Jim Mazzy, a banjo player in the Banjo Hall of Fame,” James shares. When an act was canceled at the last minute, the Activity Coordinator asked if James could fill in. Within an hour, his friend Jim was on site, and they delivered a bluegrass show the residents adored.  “They’ve asked me to play again… I’ll be playing tomorrow at our English tea party.” 

What is clear after speaking to team members and residents is that music plays a vital role in the social life of the Waterstone community.  The Rockin’ Chairs’ visit to Waterstone at the Circle was more than a mid-afternoon concert with snacks and beverages. It was a celebration of shared history, emotional resonance, and community spirit.  

When two residents got up to do the twist to Chubby Checker, they rolled back the years in a way that spread joy for all present. Through the talents of residents like Rich, team members like James, and visitors like The Rockin’ Chairs, music continues to be a vibrant thread woven into daily life here. 

Final Thoughts 

Music is a powerful tool for healthy aging. At Waterstone, we recognize this impact and thoughtfully incorporate music into our lifestyle offerings across all of our communities.  

Explore the monthly calendars to see what’s happening at our locations: 

If you’re interested in discovering how Waterstone blends wellness, connection, and vibrant living, we invite you to explore what our communities have to offer. We’re always available to answer questions, whether you are interested in independent living or assisted living.

Reach out today

waterstone at the circle piano bar

Hobbies for Seniors to Promote Well-being

There’s something deeply satisfying about doing something just for the joy of it. Hobbies enrich our lives in ways that go far beyond filling the hours.

As we grow older, these simple pleasures can become powerful tools for wellness. The right hobbies for seniors can promote physical strength, boost brain health, build social connections, and even ease symptoms of anxiety or depression. 

At Waterstone Senior Living, we’re firm believers in the power of purposeful living. That means creating an environment where older adults can pursue passions, explore new interests, and connect with others who share their enthusiasm. We want our residents to thrive, so we take great care to offer various activities to enrich their days.   

In this blog, we’ll explore how hobbies support overall well-being and offer inspiration across four categories: physical, mental, social, and digital.  

Of course, many activities blur the lines between categories. That’s part of the beauty of a good hobby: a gardening group might offer physical movement, mental stimulation, and a chance to connect with others, all at once. 

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to hobbies. Your interests, mobility, and access to local resources will shape what works for you. Our goal in this blog is to brainstorm ideas and encourage you to engage in activities that bring joy, keep your mind sharp, and support your health.

Why Hobbies Matter for Healthy Aging 

Senior woman and friend doing water aerobics

Research has consistently shown that staying engaged in meaningful activities benefits physical and mental health.  

A 2023 study in the Nature Medicine journal found that older adults who participated in hobbies reported higher life satisfaction and fewer symptoms of depression, regardless of income or education levels. 

Other studies have linked regular leisure activity to improved cognitive function, lower risk of dementia, better sleep quality, and even reduced risk of cardiovascular disease. The key is finding something you genuinely enjoy, doing it regularly, and then reaping the natural rewards over time.  

At Waterstone, our independent and assisted living communities are designed with this in mind. Through thoughtfully curated programs, beautiful amenity spaces, and a supportive, vibrant atmosphere, residents have countless opportunities to discover and participate in fulfilling hobbies. 

What’s more, many of our activity options allow you to pick up or rediscover a hobby within a social setting. This group-based dynamic ticks another box to promote our overall wellbeing: spending time with others. 

Physical Hobbies to Maintain Independence 

As we age, staying fit is often about maintaining independence, energy, and confidence.  

At Waterstone, wellness is woven into daily life, with access to fitness centers, personal training, and a full calendar of group exercise classes. But exercise doesn’t have to mean hitting the gym at all.  

These hobbies are a great way to stay active and feel your best, and many of our Waterstone communities offer groups and classes to help you get started: 

  • Walking groups: Gentle on joints, walking boosts cardiovascular health and provides a natural opportunity for conversation. 
  • Tai Chi or yoga: Improve balance, flexibility, and inner peace through these mindful movement practices. 
  • Gardening: Planting, weeding, and harvesting keeps the body active while encouraging time outdoors — a win for both physical and mental health. The low-intensity, steady movements of gardening make it a perfect activity to give the body a workout that isn’t too strenuous.  
  • Dancing: Whether ballroom, line, or something else entirely, dancing combines cardio, rhythm, and joy. 
  • Pickleball: Growing in popularity among older adults, pickleball offers friendly competition and light aerobic exercise. 

Check out some of our other fitness tips for seniors, covering how to add these physical hobbies to your daily routine.  

Mental Hobbies to Stimulate the Brain 

Hobbies for seniors: two older men play chess

We’ve covered the importance of brain games for seniors before. 

Keeping the brain active helps preserve memory and sharpen attention. A 2023 meta-analysis of various recent studies highlights how mental stimulation — including reading, learning new skills, and creative activity — contributes to long-term brain health, even reducing the likelihood and pace of cognitive decline.  

At Waterstone, residents can attend lectures, art classes, and creative workshops designed to stretch the mind in rewarding ways.  

Here are some mentally demanding hobbies to consider: 

  • Puzzles and crosswords: Challenge spatial reasoning, vocabulary, and pattern recognition. Get on the NY Times bandwagon and check out Wordle and its other simple puzzles. If you’re more numerically inclined, Sudoku is as popular and as challenging as ever.  
  • Playing a musical instrument: Learning or revisiting music strengthens memory and coordination. 
  • Creative arts: Painting, writing, knitting, crocheting, or sculpture are all powerful ways to express yourself and engage new parts of the brain. 
  • Book clubs: Reading expands knowledge and fuels meaningful discussion. 
  • Language learning: Even just a few minutes of practice each day with a new language can boost cognitive flexibility. 

The key is novelty and challenge. Trying something new, even in small doses, gives the brain a healthy workout. Just as when we were children, as we were developing our cognitive abilities, we still need to provide our brains with tasks that are ‘just right’. Too easy, and we don’t benefit from those new neural connections. Too challenging, and the task is unapproachable, so we tend to give up. 

As such, no matter where you are in terms of cognitive ability, you’re looking for ‘Goldilocks’ mental challenges that push you just enough for a task to be rewarding. And don’t underestimate your brain’s elasticity; it’s never too late to learn something new.

Lifelong Learning and Hobbies for Seniors

Hobbies for seniors: a younger and older couple study using a tablet.

It’s worth dwelling on the concept of lifelong learning a moment longer.  

Lifelong learning not only exercises the brain but also nurtures a sense of purpose, creativity, and confidence. Whether you’re mastering a new language, exploring history, or learning to play an instrument, challenging your mind builds cognitive resilience that can help delay or reduce age-related decline. 

A growing body of research supports the connection between lifelong learning and brain health. The National Institute on Aging emphasizes that mentally stimulating activities — especially those involving novelty and problem-solving — can support neuroplasticity, or the brain’s ability to adapt and grow. Another study published in Psychological Science found that older adults who engaged in challenging new learning (such as digital photography or language courses) showed significant improvements in memory over time. 

At Waterstone, our communities are rich with opportunities for continued learning and exploration. Residents enjoy: 

  • Guest lectures and speaker series featuring authors, historians, and experts 
  • Language classes and cultural discussions 
  • Interactive technology workshops 
  • Art and music instruction led by professionals 
  • Brain fitness programs and memory workshops 

Whether you’re reigniting an old passion or diving into something entirely new, learning never has to stop. In fact, it’s one of the most exciting parts of this chapter of life.

Social Hobbies to Build Connections  

Hobbies for seniors: A well-dressed older man socializes with others

Human connection is essential for emotional well-being. Unfortunately, many older adults face loneliness or social isolation. Research has shown that this kind of isolation can increase the risk of depression, cognitive decline, and even premature death. 

At Waterstone communities, we understand that it’s our natural inclination to want to be part of a group. We work best when we’re given chances to truly co-exist alongside like-minded others (while retaining some sense of independence).  

Residents at Waterstone are surrounded by voluntary opportunities to form friendships. From group outings to game nights, shared meals to holiday celebrations, social connection is a natural part of daily life. 

Here are some hobbies that bring people together: 

  • Volunteering: Give back to your community while forming meaningful relationships. Waterstone frequently partners with local organizations for group volunteering. 
  • Card and board games: Games like bridge, mahjong, or Scrabble combine fun with mental challenge. 
  • Choirs or music groups: Singing together boosts mood and strengthens the sense of community. 
  • Cooking or baking clubs: Sharing recipes and meals builds connection, while often bringing back fond memories. 
  • Group travel or cultural events: Museums, theater, and nature outings can be even more enjoyable when shared. 

Even introverts benefit from regular, low-pressure interaction. The right hobby group provides structure and a shared sense of purpose: an ideal way to meet others without feeling overwhelmed.

Digital Hobbies to Connect Through Technology 

man showing his senior parents something on his smart phone

Digital tools can open new worlds for seniors and retirees, allowing them to travel virtually, learn new skills, and stay connected with distant loved ones.  

In a recent study published in the journal Nature Human Behaviour, researchers found that internet use among older adults was associated with lower levels of depression, particularly when used for communication and hobbies. 

At Waterstone, we provide technology support and access to high-speed Wi-Fi, helping residents confidently navigate the digital world. Some hobbies to explore online include: 

  • Genealogy and family history: Discover your roots with tools like Ancestry.com or FamilySearch
  • Online social groups: There are plenty of online groups you can join to explore hobbies virtually – birdwatching forums, online book groups, crafting communities, and much more. We put together a handy list of online social groups perfect for seniors
  • Photo editing or digital scrapbooking: Use apps to preserve and share special memories. 
  • Online classes: Learn anything from watercolor painting to philosophy — many are free or low-cost through platforms like Coursera or Skillshare
  • Blogging or journaling: Express your thoughts or record your life story in a digital format. 
  • Virtual museum tours and performances: Explore the Louvre, attend a symphony, or enjoy a Shakespearean play, all from the comfort of your home. 

While learning new technology can feel intimidating at first, the benefits are worth it, especially with a little help from friends, family, or the team members at a Waterstone community. 

Finding the Right Hobby for You 

There’s a fundamental problem with any compilation exercise such as this: there’s no universal list of the “best” hobbies. The most important thing is to find what fits your lifestyle, preferences, and comfort level. Start by asking yourself a few questions: 

  • What activities have brought you joy in the past? 
  • Are there any skills or interests you’ve always wanted to explore? 
  • Do you prefer solo time or group interaction? 
  • What is your current mobility level and energy availability? 

Waterstone’s lifestyle is built to support exploration. With concierge services, transportation, and an experienced team to coordinate programming, trying something new is as easy as saying yes to what’s on offer. 

Residents often discover new passions simply by joining a group class, attending a lecture, or saying yes to a neighbor’s invitation. Whether it’s watercolor painting in the art studio, learning tai chi with friends, or participating in a spirited discussion at a book club, there’s always something to spark your interest. These enriching programs are one of the main reasons our residents love our senior living communities.  

Hobbies for Seniors: Final Thoughts 

Hobbies are a pathway to health and purpose. For older adults, the right hobby can provide structure to the day, strengthen physical and cognitive skills, and build a lasting sense of community. 

At Waterstone Senior Living, we support every resident in finding what lights them up. Our communities help older adults live life to the fullest through diverse programming and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. 

If you’re considering a move to independent or assisted living and want a lifestyle that encourages growth, creativity, and joy, we invite you to explore Waterstone – a place where you can thrive. 

Reach out to a member of our team today. 

Sleep for older adults

Sleep is one of the most essential pillars of good health. Yet, sleep for older adults often becomes more elusive.

If you’ve ever found yourself tossing and turning at night or waking up feeling less rested than you used to, you’re not alone.

Many older adults experience changes in their sleep patterns, but the good news is that there are ways to improve sleep quality and, in turn, give your overall well-being a boost. 

Table of Contents

What is Sleep? 

Why Does Sleep Matter? 

How Aging Affects Sleep 

The Importance of Sleep for Brain Function 

Simple Ways to Sleep Better 

When to Seek Help 

Explore More Health and Wellness Advice 

What is Sleep?

woman sleeping, sleep for older adults
We should aim for 8 hours of sleep per night.

Sleep is a complex process that researchers are still puzzling over. Many questions about what happens during sleep remain unanswered. 

We know that multiple parts of the brain work in tandem to send signals to the body that it is ready for sleep. 

These signals include melatonin: a hormone your body releases in a dark environment. Melatonin makes you feel sleepy and ready to rest. You may have seen the many melatonin products available as sleep aids at your local pharmacy.  

Adenosine is another signal. This chemical builds up in your brain while awake. You need sleep to break it down as part of the body’s natural cycle of energy metabolism. 

If you say you’re ready to get a ‘good night’s sleep’, it means you’re attuned to these natural signals. Falling asleep when your body calls you to do so is advisable, so don’t fight or force this urge to sleep.   

Typically, you should then sleep for seven to nine hours. In the process, you’ll hopefully get enough of each type of sleep. 

There are two main types: 

  • Rapid eye movement (REM) 
  • Non-REM

These sleep types are linked to patterns of electrical activity in your brain that fluctuate throughout the night. You typically experience 3-5 cycles between REM and non-REM as you sleep.  

We often use the term ‘deep sleep’ for non-REM since it’s when your brain wave activity slows down the most. On the other hand, your brain wave activity during REM is quite close to when you’re awake. This is why dreaming typically occurs during REM sleep.

Scientists still debate the why behind our dreams. They tend to believe that dreams help us process emotions in some way. Researchers also generally agree that both sleep types help us store memories.  

Why Does Sleep Matter?

Tired person sitting on bench
When we don’t get enough sleep, we become irritable.

Sleep for seniors is about so much more than just setting you up for the day to come. It plays a pivotal role (still not fully understood) in maintaining your long-term brain and heart health. Getting enough sleep can even upgrade your immune system.  

When we sleep, our body gets to work. It repairs various cells, consolidates memories, and regulates the key hormones that help us function. Think of it like a nightly natural reset, just like putting your car into the shop for a regular tune-up.  

When we don’t get enough sleep, we suffer. We don’t give our body the time it needs to perform that much-needed maintenance.  

As a result, we feel irritable. We have trouble concentrating. This can add more stress to our relationships and affect our ability to complete daily tasks. Being tired also risks our chances of falls and accidents. 

These are the noticeable consequences of a lack of sleep.  

But, to continue the metaphor, there are potentially more disturbing things going on under the hood: a lack of good, quality sleep increases our risk of conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and cognitive decline.  

The takeaway is that we owe it to ourselves to guard against this, to try to give our body and mind the restorative sleep they crave. 

The bad news is that as we get older, just when we need to be most mindful of our health, we also find it much more difficult to get this rejuvenating rest. 

How Aging Affects Sleep

Our sleeping patterns naturally shift as we age. 

Do you remember your teenage years? Feeling like you could stay up late and sleep in until noon if you wanted to?

When your typical teenager enjoys a long sleep in, they aren’t simply lazy – it’s just that their natural bodily rhythms play to a different tune than a 60+ senior.  

As you get older, you may find yourself heading to bed earlier. Perhaps you’re waking earlier in the morning, too, or experiencing intermittent sleep as you wake more frequently throughout the night.  

Many of these changes are normal among older people. They are nothing to worry about as changing hormone balances dictate your circadian rhythms. 

Yet more chronic sleep problems can take a toll on your health. 

Common challenges that can interfere with sleep in older adults include: 

  • Lighter sleep: You may not experience as much deep sleep, making it easier to wake up during the night. 
  • Increased nighttime awakenings: This can be due to pain, medication side effects, or frequent trips to the bathroom. 
  • Sleep disorders: Insomnia, sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome are more common in older adults. 
  • Health conditions: Chronic pain, arthritis, or heartburn can make it difficult to sleep comfortably. 

The Importance of Sleep for Brain Function

importance of sleep for brain function
Getting enough sleep supports brain health

A good night’s sleep is especially important for brain health.  

Some research suggests that sleep at night helps clear toxins from the brain that contribute to cognitive decline and dementia, though recent studies cast doubt on whether sleep ‘cleans’ the brain in this way.  

Yet, what remains clear is that sleep disturbances, such as fragmented sleep or sleep apnea, do lead to a higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease

Further studies have shown that both too little and too much sleep can negatively impact cognitive function in older adults. Sleep deprivation has been associated with declines in various cognitive abilities, including: 

  • Memory: Difficulty retaining new information and recalling past events. 
  • Attention: Struggles with focus and concentration. 
  • Processing speed: Slower reaction times and reduced ability to quickly interpret information. 
  • Reasoning and problem-solving: Challenges in logical thinking and decision-making. 
  • Executive functioning: Reduced ability to plan, organize, and manage tasks effectively. 

Older adults may experience a greater decline in these cognitive abilities after sleep loss than younger individuals. That’s what makes getting a ‘good night’s sleep’ all the more important as we age. 

If you or a loved one are having trouble sleeping, it’s worth discussing with a doctor. Together, you can explore solutions that could improve both sleep quality and long-term brain health. 

As a quick summary, we know that not getting enough sleep can harm your body in various ways: 

  • Increasing your risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes 
  • Problems with memory 
  • More stress in relationships 
  • Increased risk of falls and accidents 

On top of everything else, let’s not forget that being tired is an unpleasant experience, too. We want to feel well-rested to approach each day with a positive mindset.  

Luckily, there’s plenty of advice on hand to help you improve your sleep hygiene. 

Simple Ways to Sleep Better

You’ll probably have to go through a trial-and-error phase as you search for a solution to get that all-important shuteye. Try a mixture of the following simple tips: 

Follow a regular schedule

We already mentioned our bodies tend to follow a circadian rhythm. We all have a natural ebb and flow of energy levels that hint at when we should wake up and go to bed.

Help your body out by listening to these rhythms. Go to bed and get up at roughly the same time each day, even on the weekend or when traveling.  

Have a bedtime routine 

Try to stick to an established bedtime routine.

Routines are your friend when it comes to sleep. Find ways you can rely on to help you unwind before bedtime each night.  

Stick to what works. This could be a warm bath or listening to soothing music. It could be reading a book. Sleep meditation apps like Calm are increasingly popular to help you wind down.

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution; find what appeals and works for you. 

Make the room comfortable

Do you like soft or hard pillows? A thick duvet or a thin sheet? This may change with the seasons. You don’t want to be too hot or too cold. You need to offer your back and neck the support they need as well. 

This tip is all about setting the right foundations in your immediate environment to help you sleep. A good mattress that’s right for you can be a worthwhile investment.

Get regular exercise

Getting enough exercise during the day helps with your sleep hygiene.

Daily exercise is vital for so many reasons as we get older. Its relevance here is to burn off energy that makes sleeping that little bit easier. However, don’t exercise too close to bedtime; the release of endorphins associated with physical activity can disrupt your sleep.  

Avoid afternoon naps 

It’s best to fend off that tempting afternoon slump. An afternoon siesta may reduce your chances of having a good night’s sleep later when it matters all the more.  

Watch what you eat and drink 

Consuming too much caffeine later in the day can keep you awake at night. You’ll want to avoid caffeine-heavy beverages and foods like coffee, tea, chocolate, and soda.  

Heavy meals too close to bedtime can also be an issue, while drinking alcohol plays havoc with your sleep cycles, too. 

Minimize your screen time before bed

Tablet and mobile screens
Avoid screen use before getting into bed.

Screen time disrupts your ability to wind down and relax your mind. Specifically, the blue light that is emitted from our various screens prevents that all-important natural melatonin release, thus harming our ability to fall asleep.  

For this reason, it’s best practice to impose a curfew on screen time for at least half an hour before bed (this is a great opportunity to kickstart your screen-free bedtime routine).  

Better sleep is possible at any age. By making some of these small, thoughtful adjustments to your routine and environment, you can enjoy deeper, more restorative rest—and wake up ready to embrace each day with energy and clarity. 

Sleep for Older Adults: When to Seek Help

If you’ve tried improving your sleep habits but still struggle with falling or staying asleep, it may be time to talk to a doctor.  

Persistent sleep issues can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, and there are many treatment options available. 

Here are some signs that indicate you should seek medical advice: 

  • Frequent difficulty falling or staying asleep despite following good sleep hygiene practices. 
  • Feeling excessively tired during the day, even after a full night’s sleep. 
  • Loud snoring or gasping for air during sleep, which may indicate sleep apnea. 
  • Trouble with memory, focus, or mood changes that could be linked to poor sleep. 

A doctor may recommend stricter lifestyle changes. They may suggest cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), or medical interventions such as CPAP therapy for sleep apnea.  

You might consider sleep medications, but these should be a last resort. Use sleep medication under careful supervision and watch out for troubling side effects.   

Explore More Health and Wellness Advice from Waterstone

Sleep is just one aspect of healthy aging—learn more about how to stay active, eat well, and maintain mental well-being in our other expert blog articles

Check out our recent pieces on food to prevent strokes and the most engaging brain games for seniors.  

At Waterstone, we’re all about providing seniors with the means to thrive. We understand the value of mental stimulation, social connection, and the basics like nutrition, exercise, and, of course, good sleep. 

We strive to provide a welcoming community that can help you or your loved one tick all these boxes with a fantastic, varied activity program, excellent dining options, and a nurturing independent or assisted living environment.  

Contact us today to learn more. 

Waterstone Senior Living communities are located in Boston, MA; Lexington, MA; Wellesley, MA; Stamford, CT; and White Plains, NY. Find your nearest Waterstone community. 

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